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Guide 6 August 2026 5 min read

Slopes, Climbs and Zones: how to read an elevation profile properly

Three layers over the same chart: gradients, categorised climbs and altitude bands. What each one shows and when to use it.

By TrackLAB
Slopes, Climbs and Zones: how to read an elevation profile properly

The TrackLAB elevation profile isn't a drawing, it's a tool. Underneath the chart there are three layers you can switch on one at a time: Slopes, Climbs and Zones. Each one answers a different question.

Slopes — how hard is each part?

It colours the whole route according to the gradient of each segment:

CategoryGradientWhat it means
Flat-3% to 3%Ground for cruising and recovering
Moderate climb3% to 8%Runnable, or the small chainring on a bike
Steep climb>8%Fast hiking, poles, heart-rate management
Moderate descent-3% to -8%Fast, free ground
Steep descent<-8%Punishes the quads: keep the damage down

Tap a category and you can work through every one of its segments in turn, highlighted on the map as well. It's the quickest way to see whether a route "with 1,000 m of elevation gain" spreads it out gently or packs it into two walls.

Climbs — which climbs decide the day?

TrackLAB automatically spots the climbs that matter and categorises them cycling-style (from 4th category up to HC), combining length, elevation gain and average gradient.

  • Length and elevation gain of each climb.
  • Average gradient and the kilometre mark where it starts.
  • Category, so you can compare them against each other at a glance.

Use it to plan: in long races, going too hard up the first big climb mortgages the rest of your day.

Zones — how long will I be up high?

It splits the route into altitude bands and tells you how much of the course sits in each one. This matters more than you'd think: above 2,000 m there's less oxygen to go round, performance drops and the temperature falls by several degrees.

If you're going to spend hours at altitude, this layer tells you whether you need to acclimatise and what to pack in your vest.

One tip: one layer at a time

The profile deliberately shows a single layer at a time, so the chart stays clean. Switch between Slopes · Climbs · Zones and tap any segment to see it highlighted on the map. The ⓘ icon on each layer opens its key.

Open your next route in the analyser and try flicking between the three layers.

Analyse your GPX routes with TrackLAB

Upload your GPX files, see elevation gain, pace, distance and segments, and make every outing better with data you can read at a glance.

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